tcpdump抓包分析三次握手四次挥手实战

tcpdump -n -i ens32 host 192.168.10.10 and 42.186.113.26 >> /tmp/tcpdump.txt
ping game.campus.163.com

curl http://game.campus.163.com

curl http://game.campus.163.com结束后，停止ping game.campus.163.com，查看/tmp/tcpdump.txt分析抓包结果

20:23:04.393437 IP 192.168.10.10.53250 > 42.186.113.26.http: Flags [S], seq 4039900133, win 29200, options [mss 1460,sackOK,TS val 304628816 ecr 0,nop,wscale 7], length 0
20:23:04.421269 IP 42.186.113.26.http > 192.168.10.10.53250: Flags [S.], seq 874076341, ack 4039900134, win 64240, options [mss 1460], length 0
20:23:04.421355 IP 192.168.10.10.53250 > 42.186.113.26.http: Flags [.], ack 1, win 29200, length 0

TCP报文格式中的控制位由6个标志比特构成，其中一个就是ACK，ACK为1表示确认号有效，为0表示报文中不包含确认信息，忽略确认号字段。

20:23:05.560319 IP 192.168.10.10.53250 > 42.186.113.26.http: Flags [F.], seq 84, ack 364592, win 64240, length 0
20:23:05.560487 IP 42.186.113.26.http > 192.168.10.10.53250: Flags [.], ack 85, win 64239, length 0
20:23:05.586700 IP 42.186.113.26.http > 192.168.10.10.53250: Flags [FP.], seq 364592, ack 85, win 64239, length 0
20:23:05.586735 IP 192.168.10.10.53250 > 42.186.113.26.http: Flags [.], ack 364593, win 64240, length

至此，本文档详细展示了tcpdump的抓包实战操作并分析了三次握手四次挥手的过程，希望能帮助到各位。

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