安装桌面
tasksel
选择要安装的桌面
重启
安装 XRDP 远程桌面服务
1.安装XRDP和TigerVNC服务器
sudo apt-get install xrdp tigervnc-standalone-server
2.启动XRDP服务并加入自启动
systemctl start xrdp
systemctl enable xrdp
3.设置允许启用X服务器的用户(请勿设置为root根目录用户，非常不安全）
dpkg-reconfigure xserver-xorg-legacy
安装 wine
添加32位支持
sudo dpkg –add-architecture i386
更新系统 安装依赖
sudo apt update
sudo apt -y install gnupg2 software-properties-common
wget -qO – https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/winehq.key | sudo apt-key add -
sudo apt-add-repository https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/debian/
Debian 10:
wget -O- -q https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/Emulators:/Wine:/Debian/Debian_10/Release.key | sudo apt-key add –
echo "deb http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/Emulators:/Wine:/Debian/Debian_10 ./" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/wine-obs.list
Debian 9:
wget -O- -q https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/Emulators:/Wine:/Debian/Debian_9.0/Release.key | sudo apt-key add –
echo "deb http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/Emulators:/Wine:/Debian/Debian_9.0 ./" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/wine-obs.list
#安装wine 稳定版本
sudo apt update
sudo apt install –install-recommends winehq-stable
//安装其他版本
sudo apt install –install-recommends winehq-devel
sudo apt install winehq-staging
查看版本
$ wine –version
wine-5.0
查看帮助
$ wine –help
运行例子:
$ cd ~/Downloads
$ wget https://notepad-plus-plus.org/repository/7.x/7.7/npp.7.7.Installer.exe
$ wine ./npp.7.7.Installer.exe
配置中文环境
首先我们添加对中文的支持：
sudo apt-get install locales
然后然后配置 locales 软件包:
sudo dpkg-reconfigure locales
用方向键移动，空格键选择，Tab 键切换位置。
zh_CN 开头的都选上
安装wine时，因为缺少了中文字体，所以中文字体有时会显示为方框。在这里，我给出一种解决方案。
第一步：下载想要的字体，比如宋体simsum.ttc。
下载链接：https://github.com/sonatype/maven-guide-zh/raw/master/content-zh/src/main/resources/fonts/simsun.ttc
第二步：将所有字体的值替换为该字体。创建一个脚本文件font.reg。
REGEDIT4
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\FontLink\SystemLink]
"Lucida Sans Unicode"="simsun.ttc"
"Microsoft Sans Serif"="simsun.ttc"
"Tahoma"="simsun.ttc"
"Tahoma Bold"="simsun.ttc"
"SimSun"="simsun.ttc"
"Arial"="simsun.ttc"
"Arial Black"="simsun.ttc"
运行
wine regedit font.reg
