802.11ac和802.11n速率表

  知识点

802.11n在单天线时,最高可达到150Mbps。红色是常听到和接触到的速率。

空间流MCS标号调制方式码率HT20 数据速率(Mbps)HT40 数据速率(Mbps)
GI=800nsGI=400nsGI=800nsGI=400ns
1×10BPSK1/26.57.213.515.0
1QPSK1/213.014.227.030.0
2QPSK3/419.521.740.545.0
316-QAM1/226.028.954.060.0
416-QAM3/439.043.381.090.0
564-QAM2/352.057.8108.0120.0
664-QAM3/458.565.0121.5135.0
764-QAM5/665.072.2135.0150.0
2×28BPSK1/213.014.427.030
9QPSK1/226.028.954.060
10QPSK3/439.043.381.090
1116-QAM1/252.057.8108.0120
1216-QAM3/478.086.7162.0180
1364-QAM2/3104.0115.6216.0240
1464-QAM3/4117.0130.0243.0270
1564-QAM5/6130.0144.4270.0300
3×316BPSK1/219.521.740.545
17QPSK1/239.043.381.090
18QPSK3/458.565.0121.5135
1916-QAM1/278.086.7162.0180
2016-QAM3/4117.0130.0243.0270
2164-QAM2/3156.0173.3324.0360
2264-QAM3/4175.5195.0364.5405
2364-QAM5/6195.0216.7405.0450


4×4
24BPSK1/226.028.954.060
25QPSK1/252.057.8108.0120
26QPSK3/478.086.7162.0180
2716-QAM1/2104.0115.6216.0240
2816-QAM3/4156.0173.3324.0360
2964-QAM2/3208.0231.1432.0480
3064-QAM3/4234.0260.0486.0540
3164-QAM5/6260.0188.9540.0600

802.11ac

802.11ac最高可达6.928Gbps,常用6.9G表示。

单天线时候最高866Mbps

空间流MCS调制方式码率HT20 速率(Mbps)HT40速率(Mbps)HT80 速率(Mbps)VHT160速率(Mbps)
GI=800nsGI=400nsGI=800nsGI=400nsGI=800nsGI=400nsGI=800nsGI=400ns
1×10BPSK1/26.57.213.51529.332.558.565
1QPSK1/21314.4273058.565117130
2QPSK3/419.521.740.54587.897.5175.5195
316-QAM1/22628.95460117130234260
416-QAM3/43943.38190175.5195351390
564-QAM2/35257.8108120234260468520
664-QAM3/458.565121.5135263.3292.5526.5585
764-QAM5/66572.2135150292.5325585650
8256-QAM3/47886.7162180351390702780
9256-QAM5/6N/AN/A180200390433.3780866
2×20BPSK1/21314.4273058.665117130
1QPSK1/22628.85460117130234260
2QPSK3/43943.48190175.6195351390
316-QAM1/25257.8108120234260468520
416-QAM3/47886.6162180351390702780
564-QAM2/3104115.62162404685209361040
664-QAM3/4117130243270526.658510531170
764-QAM5/6130144.427030058565011701300
8256-QAM3/4156173.432436070278014041560
9256-QAM5/6N/AN/A360400780866.615601732
3×30BPSK1/219.521.640.54587.997.5175.5195
1QPSK1/23943.28190175.5195351390
2QPSK3/458.565.1121.5135263.4292.5526.5585
316-QAM1/27886.7162180351390702780
416-QAM3/4117129.9243270526.558510531170
564-QAM2/3156173.432436070278014041560
664-QAM3/4175.5195364.5405789.9877.51579.51755
764-QAM5/6195216.6405450877.597517551950
8256-QAM3/4234260.14865401053117021062340
9256-QAM5/6N/AN/A54060011701299.923402598
4×40BPSK1/22628.85460117.2130234260
1QPSK1/25257.6108120234260468520
2QPSK3/47886.8162180351.2390702780
316-QAM1/2104115.62162404685209361040
416-QAM3/4156173.232436070278014041560
564-QAM2/3208231.2432480936104018722080
664-QAM3/42342604865401053.2117021062340
764-QAM5/6260288.85406001170130023402600
8256-QAM3/4312346.86487201404156028083120
9256-QAM5/6N/AN/A72080015601733.231203464
5×50BPSK1/232.53667.575146.5162.5292.5325
1QPSK1/26572135150292.5325585650
2QPSK3/497.5108.5202.5225439487.5877.5975
316-QAM1/2130144.527030058565011701300
416-QAM3/4195216.5405450877.597517551950
564-QAM2/32602895406001170130023402600
664-QAM3/4292.5325607.56751316.51462.52632.52925
764-QAM5/63253616757501462.5162529253250
8256-QAM3/4390433.58109001755195035103900
9256-QAM5/6N/AN/A900100019502166.539004330
6×60BPSK1/23943.28190175.8195351390
1QPSK1/27886.4162180351390702780
2QPSK3/4117130.2243270526.858510531170
316-QAM1/2156173.432436070278014041560
416-QAM3/4234259.84865401053117021062340
564-QAM2/3312346.86487201404156028083120
664-QAM3/43513907298101579.8175531593510
764-QAM5/6390433.28109001755195035103900
8256-QAM3/4468520.297210802106234042124680
9256-QAM5/6N/AN/A1080120023402599.846805196
7×70BPSK1/245.550.494.5105205.1227.5409.5455
1QPSK1/291100.8189210409.5455819910
2QPSK3/4136.5151.9283.5315614.6682.51228.51365
316-QAM1/2182202.337842081991016381820
416-QAM3/4273303.15676301228.5136524572730
564-QAM2/3364404.67568401638182032763640
664-QAM3/4409.5455850.59451843.12047.53685.54095
764-QAM5/6455505.494510502047.5227540954550
8256-QAM3/4546606.9113412602457273049145460
9256-QAM5/6N/AN/A1260140027303033.154606062
8×80BPSK1/25257.6108120234.4260468520
1QPSK1/2104115.22162404685209361040
2QPSK3/4156173.6324360702.478014041560
316-QAM1/2208231.2432480936104018722080
416-QAM3/4312346.46487201404156028083120
564-QAM2/3416462.48649601872208037444160
664-QAM3/446852097210802106.4234042124680
764-QAM5/6520577.6108012002340260046805200
8256-QAM3/4624693.6129614402808312056166240
9256-QAM5/6N/AN/A1440160031203466.462406928


注:TurboQAM和NitroQAM

    TurboQAM技术主要用在2.4GHz频段上,可以让IEEE 802.11n标准改用IEEE 802.11ac的256-QAM调制模式,单流速率从也就从IEEE 802.11n标准的150Mbps提升至IEEE 802.11ac标准的200Mbps。

    NitroQAM则相当于TurboQAM二代,把无线传输的调制解调标准提升到1024-QAM,在2.4GHz频段,单流速率进一步提升到250Mbps,5GHz频段的单流速率达到了541.25Mbps——相当于把2.4GHz频段QAM256的单流200Mbps和5GHz频段单流433Mbps提升了25%。

    正是因为NitroQAM的引入,才有NETGEAR R8500和华硕RT-AC88U这样2.4GHz达到1000Mbps(4×4 MU-MIMO),5GHz达到2167Mbps(4×4 MU-MIMO)的路由器出现。

    不管是802.11标准速率表中列出的调制方式,还是博通的TurboQAM、NitroQAM黑科技,都需要路由器和网卡的配合。举例来说,INTEL 7260网卡:2×2MIMO最高支持 64-QAM,2.4GHz频段单流150Mbps,双流300Mbps;华硕PCE-AC68网卡,主芯片BCM94360,支持TurboQAM, 3×3 MU-MIMO可以在802.11N可以达到600Mbps(同样采用BCM94360CD的苹果网卡安装PCE-AC68驱动之后,通常无法TurboQAM解调模式,所以依然是64-QAM解调,速度只能达到450Mbps);华硕PCE-AC88网卡,主芯片BCM4366,支持NitroQAM和4×4 MIMO,5GHz/2.4GHz频段的理论网速可达2167Mbps/1000Mbps。